"Type","dc-publisher","dc-subject","Redirect","Name","dc-description","dc-creator","Icon","Id","Collection","Chronology","dc-date","UserLevel","dc-title" "Card","","","","IL 1347","","","Agora:Card:IL-1347-1::/Agora/Cards/IL 1xxx/IL-01347-1.jpg::2048::1401","Agora:Card:IL-1347-1","Agora","","","","" "Image","","","","2017.12.0301","Photo by Giannis Tzitzas for Mairi Gikaki","","Agora:Image:2017.12.0301::/Agora/2017/2017.12/2017.12.0301.jpg::2604::2500","Agora:Image:2017.12.0301","Agora","","November 2016","","Lead token." "Deposit","","","","Q 7:3","Soft Trench behind Stoa Stylobate, opposite Piers 21 and 22, along W face of Shop front wall. Herulian destruction debris at the north end of the Stoa of Attalos.","","","Agora:Deposit:Q 7:3","Agora","Late 3rd c. A.D.","24 February-3 March 1954","","Trench Behind Stoa Stylobate" "Publication","American School of Classical Studies at Athens","","","Agora X","The first part of this book deals with weights (14 bronze, 109-111 lead, 28 stone) and measures (75 dry, 28-31 liquid). Although humble objects, the detailed study of these everyday items provides archaeological evidence for substantial changes in weight standards at different times in Athenian history. This reinforces literary evidence for a highly centralized bureaucracy controlling trade and commerce. In the second part of the book, Crosby catalogues and discusses some 900 lead and 46 clay tokens uncovered during the Agora excavations. The bulk of the lead material dates from the Roman period, while all the clay pieces belong to the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd centuries B.C. These tokens served diverse functions. Some were used as admission tickets for festivals and theater performances while others can be related to attendance at lawcourts or receipt of tax payments.","Lang, M.","Agora:Image:2009.09.0040::/Agora/2009/2009.09/2009.09.0040.jpg::200::267","Agora:Publication:Agora 10","Agora","","1964","","Weights, Measures and Tokens"