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| Long E-W baulk marking line of Wall A immediately prior to removal. [Before Basket 45] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 270 CW ... 10 Jul 2008 |
| Long E-W baulk marking line of Wall A immediately prior to removal. [Before Basket 45] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 270 CW ... 10 Jul 2008 |
| Fill at eastern edge of area between Modern Cement Foundations 1&2 and south of the line of Wall A. Rocky layer further exposed, then removed, during Basket 43. [During Basket 43] ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Rotate 270 CW ... 11 Jul 2008 |
| Opening of area north of he old line of Wall A, following the removal of the long E-W baulk. Fairly arbitrary at east and west. At right is last stube of E-W baulk (red arrow), and in background the eastern ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 11 Jul 2008 |
| After further definition of tiles, modern pit, ashy surface and line of Byzantine Wall 1. [After Basket 46] ... Kevin Daly ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 11 Jul 2008 |
| Large area opened after removal of Wall A stub and E-W baulk; south & west side of trench, between Modern Cement Foundation 2 (red arrow), Modern Cement Foundation 3 (yellow arrow) and Modern Basement ... Kevin Daly ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| Bronze Ring in situ. [During Basket 47] ... Kevin Daly ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| Area south of Modern Wall A between Modern Cement Foundations 2 & 3 at east. Rough line of stones possibly describing a wall. [Before Basket 50] ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Rotate 90 CW ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| Large area opened after removal of Wall A stub and E-W baulk; north & west side of trench, between line of Modern Cement Foundation 2 & Modern Cement Foundation 3 extended north. [Before Basket ... Kevin Daly ... south Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| After first pass following removal of E-W baulk. Notice remnant of Modern Pit at East (red arrow) and the putative Post Hole (yellow arrow). [After Basket 47; Before Basket 51] ... Kevin Daly ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| Marble block between Modern Cement Foundations 1&2 in situ. [During Basket 50] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2008 |
| Modern Pit at base of Access Stairs. At top (red arrow) eastern N-S baulk. [After Basket 51; Before Basket 52] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Modern Pit at base of Access Stairs. [After Basket 51; Before Basket 52] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Rotate 270 CW ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Hard pach in clayey fill perhaps associated with Posthole/Pit/Root. [Before Basket 53] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Marble block between Modern Cement Foundations 1&2 in situ. [During Basket 50] ... Kevin Daly ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Modern pit at base of access stairs. [After Basket 51; Before Basket 52] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Rotate 270 CW ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Posthole/Root/Hole. [After Basket 53; During Basket 40] ... Kevin Daly ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Posthole/Root/Hole. [After Basket 40] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 270 CW ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Posthole/Root/Hole during excavation. [During Basket 40] ... Kevin Daly ... south Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Modern pit narrows down. Difficult to dig in so narrow a space. [After Basket 52] ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Area north of long E-W baulk, following removal of hard patch near hole and cleaning out modern pit. [After Basket 40; After Basket 53; Before Basket 54] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jul 2008 |
| Line of Byzantine wall 2. Note large classical block with double-T clamps. [Before Basket 55] ... Kevin Daly ... Rotate 270 CW ... 16 Jun 2008 |
| Line of Byzantine wall 2. Note large classical block with double-T clamps. [Before Basket 55] ... Kevin Daly ... Rotate 90 CW ... 16 Jun 2008 |
| Following removal of brown clayey fill in area south of ΒΘ North Basement Wall. Note patches of white, harder surface (yellow arrows) and Posthole/Root/Hole (red arrow), and Modern Pit (green arrow). [After ... Kevin Daly ... Horizontal (normal) ... 16 Jun 2008 |
| Eastern N-S baulk before removal ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 90 CW ... 16 Jun 2008 |
| Eastern N-S baulk during removal. Notice curve of modern pit appearing in baulk (red arrows). [During Basket 56; Before Basket 57] ... Kevin Daly ... Horizontal (normal) ... 16 Jun 2008 |
| Just before passes meant to clarify gravelly fill and patchy surfaces. [After Basket 55] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Just before passes meant to clarify gravelly fill and patchy surfaces. [Before Basket 58] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| During removal of Eastern N-S Baulk following first pass. Hard red fill at north near modern pit (basket 59: red arrows); gravelly fill (basket 61: yellow arrows); dark brown fill at south (basket 64: ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Before removal of brown fill (red arrows) at south of Eastern N-S Baulk. [After Basket 59; Before Basket 60] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Before removal of gravelly fill (red arrows) at south of Eastern N-S Baulk. [After Basket 60; Before Basket 61] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| After removal of gravelly fill at south of Eastern N-S Baulk. [After Basket 61; Before Basket 63] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 90 CW ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Area between Modern Cement Foundations 2 & 3,; south of Byzantine Wall 2; at east; blone/yellow fill among patchy surfaces (red arrows). [After Basket 58; Before Basket 62] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Before removal of final segment (red arrows) at south of Eastern N-S Baulk. [After Basket 63; Before Basket 64] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jul 2008 |
| Looking along line of Byzantine Wall 2. At south of this wall (foreground) not ash patch. [After Basket 62] ... Kevin Daly ... north Rotate 270 CW ... 18 Jul 2008 |
| Following removal of the dark brown at south of eastern N-S baulk. [After Basket 64] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 18 Jul 2008 |
| Area just south of ΒΘ North Basement wall, at extreme western edge of trench. Clayey brown has terminated on this patchy fill: ash (red arrows) and hard white patches (yellow arrows). [After Basket 49] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 18 Jul 2008 |
| After first pass along E-W baulk stub at east. [Before Basket 65] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Rotate 270 CW ... 18 Jul 2008 |
| Circle of tiles at far East of trench, below access stairs. Prior to removal. [Before Basket 67] ... Kevin Daly ... south Rotate 270 CW ... 21 Jul 2008 |
| Bronze Coin (?) in situ. [During Basket 48] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 21 Jul 2008 |
| After passes to remove circle of tiles. Note drop in tile/stone density. [After Basket 67] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 21 Jul 2008 |
| Bronze Coin (?) in situ. [During Basket 69] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Narrow E-W baulk between two stroses of possible destruction exposed at north (basket 49) and south (basket 48). Far west of trench, just prior to removal of baulk.[After Basket 48; After Basket 49; Before ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Rotate 90 CW ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Narrow E-W baulk between two stroses of possible destruction exposed at north (basket 49) and south (basket 48). Far west of trench, just prior to removal of baulk. [After Basket 48; After Basket 49; Before ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Between Modern Cement Foundations 1 & 2. Note Byzantine Wall 2 (yellow arrows), gravelly patch (green arrow) just south of wall between ashy areas (red arrows) at east (close of 62) and west (basket ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Following removal of narrow E-W baulk between two stroses of possible destruction exposed at north (basket 49) and south (basket 48). Far west of trench. [After Basket 48; After Basket 49; After Basket ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Rotate 90 CW ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| N-S baulk north of Modern Cement Foundation 2 (reb arrow), prior to removal. Putative destruction layer at west. Note white, patchy strosis at east, and Byzantine Wall 2 in background (yellow arrow). [Before ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Bronze Pendant in situ. [During Basket 69] ... Kevin Daly ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Stub of E-W baulk along line of Wall A, prior to removal. [After Basket 66; Before Basket 71] ... Kevin Daly ... east Rotate 90 CW ... 22 Jul 2008 |
| Between Modern Cement Foundations 1 & 2. South of Byzantine Wall 2, following removal of gravelly patch. [After Basket 34; After Basket 62; After Basket 69] ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 23 Jul 2008 |
| Following removal of N-S baulk north of Modern Cement Foundation 2. [After Basket 70] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 90 CW ... 23 Jul 2008 |
| Patchy destruction layer uncovered after circa 0.80 m of unremarkable fill. Loose stones and tile, evidence of burning, and perhaps some burnt mud brick. At northwest section of trench, just south of ΒΘ ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Patchy destruction layer uncovered after circa 0.80 m of unremarkable fill. Loose stones and tile, evidence of burning, and perhaps some burnt mud brick (yellow arrow). At northwest section of trench, ... Kevin Daly ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Patchy destruction layer uncovered after circa 0.80 m of unremarkable fill. Loose stones and tile, evidence of burning, and perhaps some burnt mud brick. White layer with what appears to be as small plaster ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Area south of Byzantine Wall 2 and east of Modern Cement Foundation 2. Note ashy patches and some rock and tile spill. [After 34; After 62; Before Basket 69] ... Kevin Daly ... north Rotate 90 CW ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Layer south of Byzantine Wall 1, Between putative robbing trench and St. Philip's Street (at far east side of trench). [Before Basket 72] ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Rotate 90 CW ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Rocky patch removed during passes over the E-W Baulk. Notice that the rocks are not integrated, but just "floating" on fill. [During Basket 71] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Ash layer exposed south of Byzantine Wall 1, between putative robbing trench and St. Philip's Street (at far east side of trench). [After Basket 72] ... Kevin Daly ... south Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jul 2008 |
| Ash layer cut by putative robbing trench. Note ash at left and right (red arrows). [After Basket 72] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jul 2008 |
| Along line of E-W Baulk. Gravel patch at right (red arrow). [After Basket 71] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jul 2008 |
| Ashy patch west of putative robbing trench. Note the ash appears to be cut at east and west. Also, tile lies flate below it (red arrow). It may be that a demlition machine scooped on either side of this ... Kevin Daly ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Jul 2008 |
| Ash layer revealed under harder patch (harder patch above dug as Basket 78). [After Basket 78; Before Basket 81] ... Kevin Daly ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 29 Jul 2008 |
| Gravel layer found under ash. Same layer as found under Basket 78. [After Basket 81] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 90 CW ... 29 Jul 2008 |
| Last remnants of deep, calyey fill. Note Byzantine Wall 1 (red arrow), Byzantine Wall 2 (yellow arrow). [Before Basket 82] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 29 Jul 2008 |
| Following removal of soft ashy layer at far east of trench along eastern edge of putative robbing trench. Ash gives way to hard, ashy layer. End of season. [After Basket 76] ... Kevin Daly ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 31 Jul 2008 |
| Following last pass attempting to remove deep clayey fill north of line of Wall A. End of Season. [After Basket 82] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 31 Jul 2008 |
| Following several passes under ash layer forming western edge of putative robbing trench. [After Basket 79; Before Basket 80] ... Kevin Daly ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Jul 2008 |
| After removal of top ash layer at west of putative robbing trench. Gravelly ash below top ash layer also removed (hence pit in middle). [After Basket 77; Before Basket 78; Before Basket 79] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Rotate 90 CW ... 28 Jul 2008 |
| Softer ash patch (at center, red arrow) dug separately. [After Basket 75; Before Basket 77] ... Kevin Daly ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Jul 2008 |
| Following removal of gravel patch along E-W Baulk. Ubiquitous brown, clayey fill exposed. [After Basket 74] ... Kevin Daly ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jul 2008 |
| Gravel patch uncovered below the E-W Baulk. [Before Basket 73] ... Kevin Daly ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jul 2008 |
| Pithos D in background. Wall 21 at top right corner. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building I, Room A in foreground (bottom arrow), with Room B (arrow at top) and Middle Stoa wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2008.15.0092 southeast 4610 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building I, Room A in foreground, with Room B and Middle Stoa wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0092 southeast 4610 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Pithos B. Part of Well M 2:1 at top. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. nb. p. 2158 south Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building I, Rooms A and B, with Middle Stoa wall in background, looking southeast ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0092 southeast 4610 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| End of season, detail of interior back wall construction of the Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2009-19-04 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Well H 13:6 in Early Building I, Room B. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0093, 2008.15.0094 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| End of season, detail of interior back wall construction of the Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, Room C. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0095 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| End of season, detail of interior Ionic column, Late Roman wall blocking at left ... Craig Mauzy ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, Room C in foreground, Room A in background, with view of latrine floor and drain. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0096 north Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| End of season, detail of interior Ionic column, Late Roman wall blocking at left ... Craig Mauzy ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, area surround latrine of Room E. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0097 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| End of season, detail of interior Ionic column, Late Roman wall blocking at left ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-19-5 north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, area surrounding Room E latrine. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2008.15.0098 northwest 4612 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, area surrounding Room E Latrine, with Pit G 13:13, looking northwest ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0098 northwest 4612 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Area of Byzantine Room G. Three blocks forming support for column 10 visible at bottom. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. nb. p. 2124 west Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Early Building II, area west of Room E latrine ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Area of Byzantine Room G. Three blocks forming support for column 10 visible at bottom. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. nb. p. 2124 west Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Area west of Room E latrine with view of Pit G 13:13. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0099 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Orthostate of the Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Strategeion: North Drain (drain no. 1) east of building wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Same as 2008.15.0100 southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Orthostate of the Stoa, detail. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Strategeion: Drain no. 1, excavated floor surfaces, and mudbrick, wall A in background (red arrow), amphora pit in foreground (black arrow). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0103 southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Orthostate and toichobate of the Stoa, wall 26 visible in foreground. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| Strategeion: Drain no. 1 extending out of building. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2008.15.0104 southwest 4613 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 |
| Strategeion, North Drain (Drain Number 1), extending out of building, looking southwest ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0104 southwest 4613 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 |
| Orthostate and toichobate of the Stoa, wall 26 visible in foreground. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-19-9 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
| East end of Stoa with orthostate and toichobate visible under Byzantine walls, Well L 2:2 in center. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-16-1, 2008-16-3, 2008-19-10 east Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 |
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