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Chronology
 
 Leg of Figurine  
 Lamp Fragment  
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Blade  
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Coins211 A.D.
1245-1278
229-30 B.C.
Turkish
125 B.C.
474-491 A.D.
1078-1081 A.D.
 
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Coins1078-1081 A.D.
Late 3rd-Early 4th A.D.
1245-1278 A.D.
Venetian
4th A.D.
Turkish
Athenian Imperial
 
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South Cut from the southeast. Cross marks gravelly surface of filling above first Byzantine floor.  
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South Cut from the southeast. Cross marks gravelly surface of filling above first Byzantine floor.  
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CpomsTurkish
Modern
307-283 B.C.
 
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CoinsTurkish
1245-1278 A.D.
1143-1180 A.D.
1400-1413 A.D.
Modern Greek
 
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Modern 
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Ca. 336-323 B.C. 
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Uppermost Byzantine Ground Level in South Part  
 2nd century B.C. 
 Rheskouporis VI: A.D. 314--342 
 Middle Byzantine 
 Late Byzantine 
 Middle and late Byzantine 
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Coins110-100 B.C.
1143-1180 A.D.
Turkish
 
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Coins976-1034 A.D.
Turkish
1245-1278 A.D.
287-263 B.C.
336-323 B.C.
 
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Coins976-1034 A.D.
229-30 B.C.
2nd-1st B.C.
304-342 A.D.
339-40 B.C.
1143-1180 A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
 
 Late Byzantine 
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Coins
South Cut, East Part; Second Byzantine Floor
379-395 A.D.
886-912 A.D.
1143-1180 A.D.
4th A.D.
 
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From the east. Second layer of Osteotheke.  
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From the east. Second layer of Osteotheke.  
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Byzantine osteotheke along the railroad cut. Osteotheke in the south cut.  
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Byzantine osteotheke along the railroad cut. Osteotheke in the south cut.  
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Byzantine osteotheke along railroad cut. Osteotheke in south cut.  
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Coins
Osteotheke in South Cut, Middle Part
Vandal
1143-1180 A.D.
 
 (b) Later Issues: VB or C 
 Late Hellenistic- early Roman 
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Marble Fragments: Prytany List180-192 A.D. 
 Epitaph Fragment  
 Pithos13th c. A.D. 
 Middle Byzantine 
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Epitaph Fragment
Grave Monument
  
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Byzantine Levels in South Cut, East Part  
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Grave Monument Fragment  
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Marble Fragments: Prytany List
Coins
Late 4th-5th A.D.
Vandal
Athenian Imperial
306-337 A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
886-912 A.D.
House of Constantine
 
   
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Byzantine Pithos in South Cut, West Part
Pithos
4th A.D. 
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Coins4th A.D.
Late 4th-5th A.D.
229-30 B.C.
 
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Vandal
Turkish
 
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Coins568-569 A.D.
581-582 A.D.
570-571 A.D.
574-575 A.D.
554-555 A.D.
548-549 A.D.
571-572 A.D.
546-547 A.D.
559-560 A.D.
569-570 A.D.
561-562 A.D.
545-546 A.D.
580-581 A.D.
 
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538 A.D.
1078-1081
Turkish
Vandal
395-423 A.D.
1225-1263 A.D.
1688
110-100 A.D.
1382 A.D.
 
 Late Byzantine 
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Coins641-668 A.D.
1078-1981 A.D.
1255-1259 A.D.
1382-1400 A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
Turkish
1585-1595 A.D.
 
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ca. 322/317--307 B.C. 
 Early- middle Byzantine 
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Coins166 B.C.
1042-1055 A.D.
House of Valentinian
1245-1278 A.D.
1143-1180 A.D.
Venetian
229-30 B.C.
Turkish
395-423 A.D.
 
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Coins1118-1143 A.D.
229-197 A.D.
Frankish
1143-1180 A.D.
287-263 A.D.
1280-1287 A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
Venetian
11th A.D.
277-239 B.C.
House of Valentinian
4th A.D.
Late 4th-5th A.D.
 
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Record Fragment  
 C. Servilius C. f. Primus, M. Antonius Hipparchus, 2/1 B.C. 
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From the northwest. Note rails in background. Lower north-south wall lies on 6-7 m. line.  
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From the northwest. Note rails in background. Lower north-south wall lies on 6-7 m. line.  
 Late Roman- early Byzantine 
 Middle Byzantine 
 Middle Byzantine 
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Coins88 B.C.
House of Constantine
238-244 A.D.
Greek
1071-1078 A.D.
4th A.D.
Late 4th A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
1059-1067 A.D.
 
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Record Fragment
Revetment Fragment
Bone Pin or Stylus
  
 Early Byzantine 
 Late Roman- early Byzantine 
   
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Bone Cap
Bone Pin
  
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Byzantine Wall at 6/Β-Ε  
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Byzantine Pithos at 12/ΣΤ; Cistern
Byzantine Pithos at 8-9/Δ
Late Roman Level in 35-50 Β-ΣΤ
  
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Coins2nd half of 1st A.D.
364-375 A.D.
Greek
330-307 A.D.
1245-1275 A.D.
4th A.D.
Vandal
Late 4th A.D.
1034-1041 A.D.
307-283 B.C.
Late 4th-5th A.D.
1081-1118 A.D.
 
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian  
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Lead Token  
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Bridge on Thesion Street
Fallen walls
19th-20th century fill
Clean earth
Modern surface
Bridge on Thesion Road
Sand
Gravel
Stratification in South Cut, West Part
  
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Late 4th-5th A.D.
House of Constantine
Agrippina I
286-305 A.D.
1245-1278 A.D.
1143-1180 A.D.
 
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Pit at 41/Ε; Byzantine
Cut to Bedrock at 29-31/Γ-Ε
  
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Bowl Fragment with Sgraffito Decoration
Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian
  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian
Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian
  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian
Stamped Amphora Handle: Unidentified
Stamped Amphora Handle: Koan (double handle)
  
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Coins306-337 A.D.
Vandal
4th A.D.
323-361 A.D.
166 B.C.
395-408 A.D.
Greek
375-392 A.D.
1367-1382 A.D.
Late 4th-5th A.D.
1st half of 1st A.D.
 
 Late Roman- early Byzantine 
 Well at 5/Γ. Surface to -5.00mLate Roman- Early Byzantine 
 Well at 5/Γ.Bottom.Dark Ages 
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Earring4th A.D.
569-570 A.D.
 
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Coins976-1034
220-30 B.C.
565-578 A.D.
Vandal
527-565 A.D.
323-361 A.D.
607-608 A.D.
110-100 B.C.
333-350 A.D.
580-581 A.D.
1034-1041 A.D.
12th A.D.
408-450 A.D.
 
 Grave Monument Fragment  
 3rd-4th A.D.- early Byzantine 
 1st-3rd A.D. 
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His Excellency Prince Paul  
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Marble Fragment
Grave Monument Fragment
Byzantine Rooms in Southeast Corner
  
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Stamped Amphora Handle: Unidentified
Coins
Well
4th A.D.
229-30 B.C.
Late 4th-5th A.D.
375-392 A.D.
Greek
253-268 A.D.
641-668 A.D.
 
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261 B.C.
395-408 A.D.
Turkish
Modern
 
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P. Vipsanius Agrippa, M. Bellius Proculus, A.D. 37/38 
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(140's or) 150's--ca. 175 after Christ 
 Late Turkish 
 2nd-3rd A.D. 
 2nd-3rd A.D.