Table of Contents Preface List of Illustrations Abbreviations and Bibliography Technical Terms and Conventions Introduction Imported Lamps Lamps of the 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ Various Fabrics Red-on-White Lamps Corinthian Lamps Mouldmade Lamps of the 1st Century Lamps of the Latest 1st to 3rd Century Lamps of the 4th to 6th Century Lamps of the 4th to 7th Century Attic Lamps Background Lamps of the 1st and 2nd Centuries Alpha Ear Lamps Alpha Globule Lamps Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries Introductions The Attic Repertory The Attic Shops of the Early 3rd to the Early 5th Century Lampmaker, Coroplast and Potter Note on the Chronology of the 3rd and 4th Century Lamps Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries Lamps of the 7th and 8th Centuries Export of Attic Lamps in Roman Times Catalogue Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Lamps with Late Hellenistic Features Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Imitations of Bronze Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Lamps with Volute-Nozzles Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Lamps with Semi-volutes Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Ear Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Lamp with Short Nozzle Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ to the Mid-1st Century After Christ; Various Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Imitations of Bronze Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Lamps with Volute-nozzles Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Lamps with Semi-volutes
Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Ear Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Factory Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Short Nozzles of Various Shapes Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Various and Fragments Imported Lamps; Lamps of the Mid-1st Century through the 2nd Century; Red-on-White Lamps Imported Lamps; Corinthian Lamps of the Late 1st to Late 5th Century Imported Lamps; Corinthian Lamps of the Late 1st to Late 5th Century; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Imported Lamps; Corinthian Lamps of the Late 1st to Late 5th Century; Lamps of the Latest 1st Century through the 3rd Century Imported Lamps; Corinthian Lamps of the Late 1st to Late 5th Century; Lamps of the 4th and 5th Centuries Imported Lamps; Lamps of the 4th to 7th Century Imported Lamps; Lamps of the 4th to 7th Century; North African Shapes Imported Lamps; Lamps of the 4th to 7th Century; Asia Minor Lamps Imported Lamps; Lamps of the 4th to 7th Century; Various Imported Lamps Attic Lamps Attic Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ Attic Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ and the First Half of the 1st Century After Christ Attic Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ; Alpha Ear Lamps Attic Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ; Alpha Globule Lamps Attic Lamps; Lamps of the Late 1st Century Before Christ through the 2nd Century After Christ; Various Lamps of the 1st and 2nd Centuries Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Figured Disk Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Plain and Patterned Disk Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Central Handle and Multi-Nozzle Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Multi-Nozzle and More than One Disk Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Handle Shields Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Filling-hole Cover Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Imitations of Asia Minor Lamps Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Moulds Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Wasters Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Fragments Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Bases Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 3rd and 4th Centuries; Bases; Signed Bases Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Figured Disk Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Plain or Patterned Disk Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Various Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Multi-Nozzle Lamps Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Moulds Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Signed Bases Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 5th and 6th Centuries; Bases; not Signed Attic Lamps; Lamps of the 7th and 8th Centuries Attic Lamps; Bronze Lamps Attic Lamps; Supplement Concordances Index of Deposits Index General Representations Inscriptions
Abbreviations and Select Bibliography The Athenian Agora, Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Agora 1 Agora 2 Agora 3 Agora 4 Agora 5 Agora 6 American Journal of Archaeology Alföldi, A., "Die Vorherrschaft der pannonier im Römerreiche und die Reaktion des Hellenentums unter Gallienus," 25 Jahre römisch-germanische Kommission, Berlin and Leipzig, 1931, pp. 11-51 Almagro, Martin, Las Necropolis de Ampurias, Vol. II, Necropolis Romanas y Necropolis Indigenas, Barcelona, 1955 F. Alvarez-Ossorio, Lucernas o lamparas antiguas, de barro cocido del Museo Arquelogico Nacional," Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia, XV, 1942, pp. 271-287 Antioch-on-the-Orontes, I, The Excavations of 1932, ed. by G. W. Elderkin, Princeton, 1934, Lamps, by F. O. Waage, pp. 58-67 Antioch-on-the-Orontes, III, The Excavations of 1937-1939, ed. by R. Stillwell, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1941. Lamps, by F. O. Waage, pp. 55-82 Archäologischer Anzeiger Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung Bulletin van de Vereniging tot Bevordering der Kennis van de Antieke Beschaving J. J. Bachofen, Römische Grablampen nebst einigen andern Grabdenkmälern, Leipzig, 1912 M. L. Barré et H. Roux, Herculanum et Pompéi, Tome VII, Paris, 1840 P. S. Bartoli and G. P. Bellori, Le antiche lucerne sepolcrali figurate, Rome, 1729 Samuel E. Bassett, "The Cave at Vari, VI, The Terracotta Lamps," A.J.A., VII, 1903, pp. 338-349 Paul V. C. Baur, The Lamps, Excavations at Dura-Europos, Final Report IV, Part III, New Haven and London, 1947 P. V. C. Baur, Catalogue of the Rebecca Darlington Stoddard Collection of Greek and Italian Vases in Yale University, New Haven 1922 Begerus, Laurentius, Thesaurus electoralis Brandenburgici, III, Coloniae Marchicae, 1696, cf. pp. 435-454 B ---, Em., "Symbolique chrétienne," Bulletin de l'école française d'Athènes, I, 1868, pp. 65-67 M. L. Bernhard, Lampki Starozytne, Warsaw, 1955 Bigot, C., "Les lampes in terre cuite du Musée de la société archéologique d'Athènes," Bulletin de l'école française d'Athènes, I, 1868, pp. 33-47 J. Brants, Antieke Terra-Cotta-Lampen, Vit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden, Leiden, 1913 Breccia, E., "Lampes 'Africanes' du Musée Greco-Romain," Le Musée Greco-Romain au cours de l'année 1922-1923, pp. 25-31 Corinth IV, ii Broneer, O., "A Late Type of Wheel-made Lamps from Corinth," A.J.A., XXXI, 1927, pp. 329-337 Broneer, O., "Eros and Aphrodite on the North Slope of the Acropolis," Hesperia, I, 1932, cf. pp. 48-49 Broneer, O., "The 'Armed Aphrodite' on Acrocorinth and the Aphrodite of Capua," University of California Publications in Classical Archaeology, Vol. I, 1929-1944, pp. 65-84 Bulletin de la Société Royale d'Alexandrie d'Archéologie Bulletin de correspondance hellénique Cesnola, L. P. di, A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 3 vols., Boston, 1885-1903
Corinth, Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Corinth IV, ii Corinth X Corinth XII Corinth XIV Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum Courbin, P., "Une rue d'Argos," B.C.H., LXXX, 1956, pp. 183-218 Creaghan, John S., S. J. and Raubitschek, A. E., "Early Christian Epitaphs from Athens," Hesperia, XVI, 1947, pp. 1-54 Cumont, F., "Cierges et lampes sur les tombeaux," Miscellanea Giovanni Mercati, V, 1946, pp. 41-47 Dalton, O. M., Catalogue of Early Christian Antiquities and Objects from the Christian East in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities and Ethnography of the British Museum, London, 1901 Daremberg, Ch. and Saglio, E., Dictionaire des antiquités grecques et romaines, Paris, 1887-1919 G. R. Davidson and D. B. Thompson, Small Objects from the Pnyx: I (Hesperia, Supplement VII), Princeton, 1943 Day, Florence, "Early Islamic and Christian Lamps," Berytus, VII, 1942, pp. 64-79 J. Day, An Economic History of Athens under Roman Domination, New York, 1942 P. de Brun et S. Gagniere, Les lampes antiques en argile et en bronze du musée Calvet à Avignon, Paris, 1940 Delattre, R. P., Lampes chrétiennes de Carthage, Lyon, 1880 P. Perdrizet, Fouilles de Delphes, V, Paris, 1908, cf. pp. 184-195 Waldemar Deonna, "Les lampes antiques trouvées à Délos," B.C.H., XXXII, 1908, pp. 133-176 Deonna, W., "L'ornementation des lampes romaines," Rev. Arch., XXVI, 1927, pp. 233-263 Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον Paul V. C. Baur, The Lamps, Excavations at Dura-Europos, Final Report IV, Part III, New Haven and London, 1947 Forschungen in Ephesos, Band IV, Heft 2, Das Cömeterium der Sieben Schläfer, Vienna, 1937 Evelein, M. A., De romeinsche Lampen, 'S-Gravenhage, 1928 F. Fremersdorf, Römische Bildlampen, Bonn and Leipzig, 1922 Fremersdorf, F., Das Beleuchtungs-Gerät in römischer Zeit, Mainz, 1924 Fremersdorf, F., "Ein Werkstattfund von Bildlampen der frühesten Kaiserzeit aus Köln," Bonner Jahrbücher, CXLVII, 1942, pp. 237-248 A. Furtwängler, Die Sammlung Sabouroff, Berlin, 1883-1887 Excavations at Gozlu Kule, Tarsus, vol. I: The Hellenistic and Roman Periods, ed. by Hetty Goldman, Princeton, 1950 Goldman, H., "The Acropolis of Halae," Hesperia, IX, 1940, cf. pp. 506-507, fig. 250 Erwin R. Goodenough, Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period, Vols. I-VI, New York, 1953-1956 Graindor, P., Athènes sous Auguste, Cairo, 1927 Graindor, P., Athènes sous Hadrien, Cairo, 1934 Graindor, P., Un milliardaire antique: Hérode Atticus et sa famille, Cairo, 1930 Graindor, P., "Etudes sur l'ephebie attique sous l'empire," Musée Belge, XXVI, 1922, pp. 165-228 Graindor, P., Athènes de Tibère à Trajan, Cairo, 1931 Gutschow, M., "Das Museum der Prätextat-Katakombe," Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana, Serie III, Vol. IV, ii, Vatican City, 1938 J. Hackin, Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Begram, Paris, 1954 Hafner, G., "Hellenistiche Kunst auf römischen Lampen," Ganymed, Heidelberger Beiträge zur antiken Kunstgeschichte, Heidelberg, 1949, pp. 48-53 Haken, Roman, "Roman Lamps in the Prague National Museum and in other Czechoslovak Collections," Acta Musei Nationalis Prague, Series A, Volume XII, Nos. 1-2 Agora 1 Hesperia Hill, D. K., "Ancient Metal Reliefs," Hesperia, XII, 1943, pp. 97-114 Hill, I. T., The Ancient City of Athens, London, 1953 Horsfield, G. and Horsfield, A., "Sela-Petra, the Rock of Edom and Nabatene, IV, The Finds", Q.D.A.P., IX, 1939, pp. 105-204
Agora 4 Hug, A., "Lucerna," Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., XIII, 1566-1613 Inscriptiones Graecae, Berlin, 1873- J. H. Iliffe, "Imperial Art in Trans-Jordan," Q.D.A.P., XI-XII, 1941-1946, pp. 1-26 F. Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner, A Numismatic Commentary on Pausanias (reprinted from J.H.S., VI-VIII, 1885-1887), London Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft, Neue Bearbeitung, Stuttgart, 1894 Jahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen Instituts Jahreshefte des österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien Kahrstedt, U., "Die Stadt Athen in der Kaiserzeit," Mitt. D. Inst., III, 1950, pp. 51-67 Papaspyridi-Karusu, S., "Alkamenes und Das Hephaisteion," Ath. Mitt., LXIX-LXX, 1954-55, pp. 67-94 Kourouniotis, J. and Thompson, H. A., "The Pnyx in Athens," Hesperia, I, 1932, cf. pp. 183-185 Kübler, K., "Mitteilungen aus dem Kerameikos IV," Ath. Mitt., LIII, 1928, pp. 181-182 Kübler, K., "Mitteilungen aus dem Kerameikos V," Ath. Mitt., LVI, 1931, pp. 75-86 K. Kübler, "Zum Formwandel in der spätantiken attischen Tonplastik," Jahrbuch, LXVII, 1952, pp. 99-145 Kunze, E. and Schleif, H., IV. Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Olympia, Berlin, 1944, cf. p. 90 Lehmann-Hartleben, K., "Second Campaign of Excavation in Samothrace," A.J.A., XLIV, 1940, cf. p. 348, fig. 27 Guido Libertini, Il Museo Biscari, Milan and Rome, 1930 S. Loeschcke, Lampen aus Vindonissa, Zurich, 1919 Loeschcke, S., "Antike Lanternen und Lichthäuschen," Bonner Jahrbücher, XXVIII, 1909, pp. 370-430 Loeschcke, S., "Keramische Funde in Haltern," Altertumscommission für Westfalen, Mitteilungen, V, 1909, pp. 101-322 Loeschcke, S., "Bearbeitung und Geschichte der antiken Lampen," summarized in Arch. Anz., 1916, pp. 203-211 Lord, Louis E., "Blockhouses in the Argolid," Hesperia, X, 1941, cf. pp. 110-111 Heinz Menzel, Antike Lampen im römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseum zu Mainz, Mainz, 1954 Merlin, A. and Poinssot, L., Cratères et candelabres de marbre, Tunis and Paris, 1930 Messerschmidt, F., "Tragödienszenen auf römischen Lampen," Röm. Mitt., XLIV, 1929, pp. 26-42 Michalowski, K., "La fin de l'art grec," B.C.H., LXX, 1946, pp. 385-392 Miltner, F., "die antiken Lampen in Eisenstadt," Jahreshefte, XXIV, 1929, Beiblatt, pp. 144-179 Miltner, F., "Die antiken Lampen im Klagenfurter Landesmuseum," Jahreshefte, XXVI, 1930, Beiblatt, pp. 67-114 Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts, 1948 Muehsam, Alice, "Attic Grave Reliefs from the Roman Period," berytus, X, 1952, pp. 51-114 J. L. Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus, New York, 1914 J. Hackin, Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Begram, Paris, 1954 Neugebauer, K. A., Die griechischen Bronzen der klassischen Zeit und des Hellenismus (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Katalog der Statuarischen Bronzen im Antiquarium, II), Berlin, 1951 R. V. Nicholls, "Type, Group and Series: A Reconsideration of some Coroplastic Fundamentals," B.S.A., XLVII, 1952, pp. 217-226 Beschreibung römischer Altertümer gesammelt von Karl Anton Niessen, Cologne, 1911 Nilsson, M. P., "Lampen und Kerzen im Kult der Antike," Opuscula Arceologica, VI, 1950, pp. 96ff. Noll, R., "Die antiken Lampen im Landesmuseum zu Innsbruck," Jahreshefte, XXX, 1936, Beiblatt, pp. 219-251 Noll, R., "Eine neue oberitalische Lampentöpferei," Jahreshefte, XXX 1936, Beiblatt, pp. 109-119 Barrao Oleiro, J. M., Museu Machado de Gastro: Catalogo de Lucernas Romanas, Coimbra, 1952 Orlandos, A. K., Ανασκαφή του εν Αθήναις Ωδείου του Ρερικλέους, Πρακτικά, 1931, cf. pp. 28-30 Osborne, A., Lychnos et Lucerna, Alexandria, 1924 Pagenstecher, R., "Die Auferweckung des Lazarus auf einer römischen Lampe," Bull. Soc. Arch., X, 1908, p. 261 D. Ivanyi, Die pannonischen Lampen, Budapest, 1935
Pauphilet, D., "Monument Megalithique à Mactar," Karthago, IV, 1953, cf. pp. 58-59, pl. IX P. Perdrizet, Fouilles de Delphes, V, Paris, 1908, cf. pp. 184-195 E. Pernice, Die hellenistische Kunst in Pompeji, Band IV: Gefäße und Geräte aus Bronze, Berlin and Leipzig, 1925 W. M. Flinders Petrie, Roman Ehnasya, London, 1905 Pfuhl, E., "Zur Geschichte der griechischen Lampen und Laternen," Jahrbuch, XXVII, 1912, pp. 52-59 Philadelpheus, A., Ανασκαφαί εν Νικοπόλει, Πρακτικά, 1913, pp. 83ff. Philadelpheus, A., Πρεβέζης Μουσειον, Αρχ. Εφ., 1922, pp. 69-73 Pick, Behrendt, "Mitteilungen aus dem Kerameikos V. Die 'Promachos' des Pheidias und die Kerameikos-Lampen," Ath. Mitt., LVI, 1931, pp. 59-74 G. R. Davidson and D. B. Thompson, Small Objects from the Pnyx: I (Hesperia, Supplement VII), Princeton, 1943 Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικης Εταιρίας Th. Wiegand and H. Schrader, Priene, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Berlin, 1904 The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine Revue Archéologique Rhomaios, K., Ευρήματα ανασκαφης του επί της Πάρνηθος άντρου, Αρχ. Εφ., 1906, cf. pp. 110-115 Richter, G.M.A., "A Greek Silver Phiale in the Metropolitan Museum," A.J.A., XLV, 1941, pp. 363-389 Richter, G.M.A., "Greek Fifth-Century Silverware and Later Imitations," A.J.A., LIV, 1950, pp. 357-370 Robert, L., Les gladiateurs dans l'Orient grec, Paris, 1940 C. Robert, Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs. Berlin, 1890-1939 Agora 5 Rodenwaldt, G., "Sarcophagi from Xanthos," J.H.S., LIII, 1933, pp. 181-213 Rodenwaldt, G., "Zur Kunstgeschichte der Jahre 220 bis 270," Jahrbuch, LI, 1936, pp. 82-113 Rodenwaldt, G., "Sarkophagprobleme," Röm. Mitt., LVIII, 1943, pp. 1-26 Corinth, XIV Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts. Römische Abteilung Rushforth, G. M., "Funeral Lights in Roman Sepulchral Monuments," Journal of Roman Studies, V, 1915, pp. 149-164 A. Furtwängler, Die Sammlung Sabouroff, Berlin, 1883-1887 Saria, B., "Positivmodelle römischer Öllampen aus Poetovio," Germania, XIX, 1935, pp. 27ff. Schmidt, Hubert, Heinrich Schliemann's Sammlung trojanischer Altertümer, Berlin, 1902, cf. pp. 199ff. Schneider, A. M., "Samos in frühchristlicher und byzantinischer Zeit," Ath. Mitt., LIV, 1929, cf. pp. 133-134 J. P. Shear, "Athenian Imperial Coinage," Hesperia, V, 1936, pp. 285-327 Shear, J. P., "The Coins of Athens," Hesperia, II, 1933, pp. 231-278 Shear, T. L., "Excavations at Corinth in 1930," A.J.A., XXXIV, 1930, pp. 427-428 Skias, A., Τό παρά την Φυλήν αντρον του Πανός, Αρχ. Εφ. 1918, pp. 15-18 Soterious, G. A., Αι Χριστιανικαί Θηβαι της Θεσσαλίας, Athens, 1931, cf. pp. 102-104 V. Spinazzola, Pompei alla luce degli scavi nuovi di via dell'Abbondanza (Anni 1910-1923), Rome, 1953 J. Strzygowski, Catalogue general des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, Koptische Kunst, Vienna, 1904 Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Danish National Museum Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. G. Kleiner, Sammlung von Aulock: Pontus, Paphlagonien, Bithynien, Berlin, 1937 F. B. Tarbell, Catalogue of Bronzes, etc. in the Field Museum of Natural History, reproduced from Originals in the National Museum of Naples, Chicago, 1909 Excavations at Gozlu Kule, Tarsus, vol. I: The Hellenistic and Roman Periods, ed. by Hetty Goldman, Princeton, 1950 Taylor, J. Du Plat, "Roman Tombs at 'Kambi', Vasa," Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 1940-1948, cf. pp. 40-42 Thiersch, H., "Griechische Leuchtfeuer," Jahrbuch, XXX, 1915, pp. 213-237 Thompson, H. A. and Scranton, R. L., "Stoas and City Walls on the Pnyx," Hesperia, XII, 1943, cf. pp. 363-364, 371 Thompson, H. A., "Terracotta Lamps," Hesperia, II, 1933, pp. 195-215
Thompson, H. A., "Pnyx and Thesmophorion," Hesperia, V, 1936, cf. pp. 169, 197 Agora 2 Thompson, Margaret, "Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century," Hesperia, IX, 1940, pp. 358-380 Toutain, J., "Lucerna," Daremberg-Saglio, Dictionnaire, pp. 1320-1339 Toynbee, J. M. C., The Hadrianic School, Cambridge, 1934 Ugolini, Luigi M., Albania Antica, Vol. III, Rome, 1942 Samuel E. Bassett, "The Cave at Vari, VI, The Terracotta Lamps," A.J.A., VII, 1903, pp. 338-349 Vessberg, Olof, "Hellenistic and Roman Lamps in Cyprus," Opuscula Atheniensia, I, 1953, pp. 115f. S. Loeschcke, Lampen aus Vindonissa, Zurich, 1919 Antioch-on-the-Orontes, I, The Excavations of 1932, ed. by G. W. Elderkin, Princeton, 1934, Lamps, by F. O. Waage, pp. 58-67 Oskar Waldhauer, Kaiserliche Ermitage. Die antiken Tonlampen, St. Petersburg, 1914 Walters Art Gallery, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Baltimore, 1947 H. B. Walters, Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Lamps in the British Museum, London, 1914 Walters, H. B., History of Ancient Pottery, 2 vols., London, 1905 Th. Wiegand and H. Schrader, Priene, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Berlin, 1904 Wollmann, H., "Antike römische 'Taschenspielerlampen'," Röm. Mitt. XLIV, 1929, pp. 87-90 C. Wulff, Altchristliche und mittelalterliche byzantinische und italienische Bildwerke, Teil I: Altchristliche Bildwerke, Berlin, 1909 O. Wulff and W. F. Volbach, Die altchristlichen und mittelalterlichen byzantinischen und italienischen Bildwerke, Berlin and Leipzig, 1923 Agora 3 Young, R. S., "Excavations on Mount Hymettos, 1939," A.J.A., XLIV, 1940, cf. pp. 5-6
F. O. Waage, A.J.A., XL, 1936, p. 566 Walters 1497 Loeschcke, p. 239, note 115 Loeschcke type VIII Agora, IV, 501 Broneer, p. 20 Waldhauer 453 Sammlung Sabouroff, I, pl. LXXV Agora, IV
Imported Lamps Lamps of the 1st Century Before Christ to the 2nd Century After Christ Various Fabrics Broneer, pp. 64, 79 Mainzer Zeitschrift, XLIV-XLV, 1949-1950, pp. 163-167 Walters, p. 230 Menzel 158-162, 173-177, 272 Haken, pp. 48-52
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